Rooftop floors in SFS

Airspace development: build up, not out

London has little land left to build on, so many buildings can only grow upwards. For a new floor on an existing roof, we design, make and install the frame and the façade: walls in MET-PRO SFS, our Express FS façade brackets, and aluminium rainscreen or metal cladding. Supply only, or supply and install.

Frame
MET-PRO SFS
Façade
Aluminium rainscreen
Made in
Rainham, Essex
Buy
Supply only or installed
Illustration: a three-storey London brick corner parade with shops on the ground floor and a flat roof behind its brick parapet, before a rooftop storey is added
Illustration: the same London parade after a rooftop storey in lightweight steel and anthracite aluminium rainscreen panels is added, set back behind the parapet
Drag the line to compare: a London parade before and after a rooftop storey in SFS and aluminium rainscreen.

Why build up

When a London site has no room to grow outward, the roof is often the one place left to add homes or workspace.

  • No new land

    The new floor sits on a building that is already there, on a plot that is already built on.

  • A full new storey

    The walls of the whole floor framed in MET-PRO SFS and clad in our metal façades, not a single room on the roof.

  • One supplier for the envelope

    The frame, the brackets and the façade come from one company, so the interfaces between them are ours to coordinate.

Ideas for a rooftop floor

Five typical London buildings, before and after new storeys in our cladding systems. Drag the line on each picture to compare.

  • Illustration: a Victorian red-brick terrace with shops below and a cornice and parapet along the roof, before a rooftop storey is added
    Illustration: the same Victorian terrace with a new storey set back behind the parapet, clad in bronze aluminium planks
    Victorian terrace with shops One storey in Express ALU Pro Plank, bronze
  • Illustration: a 1930s mansion block in London stock brick with red brick bands, five storeys, before a rooftop storey is added
    Illustration: the same mansion block with a new storey set back behind the parapet, clad in silver aluminium cassette panels
    1930s mansion block One storey in Express ALU Pro Fixed Cassette, RAL 9006
  • Illustration: a 1960s concrete-frame office block with ribbon windows and a flat roof, before two storeys are added
    Illustration: the same office block with two new storeys set back behind the parapet, clad in light grey aluminium rainscreen panels
    1960s concrete-frame offices Two storeys in Express ALU Pro Secret Fix, RAL 7035
  • Illustration: a converted Victorian brick warehouse with steel windows and glazed loading doors, before a rooftop storey is added
    Illustration: the same warehouse with a new storey set back behind the parapet, clad in anthracite standing seam
    Converted brick warehouse One storey in Express Standing Seam, RAL 7016
  • Illustration: a modern five-storey buff-brick residential block with recessed balconies, before two storeys are added
    Illustration: the same block with two new storeys set back behind the parapet, clad in silver aluminium planks
    Modern residential block Two storeys in Express ALU Pro Plank, RAL 9006

Why build it light

An existing building was not necessarily designed to carry another floor. The structural engineer confirms what it can take; a frame of light gauge steel and a thin metal façade keep the added weight down.

  • Our own steel frame. MET-PRO SFS (steel framing system) is our range of studs, tracks, cleats, angles and posts for loadbearing and non-loadbearing walls.
  • Weathertight sooner. A lightweight frame and simple installation shorten build times and give early weather protection.
  • Site or factory assembled. Choose what suits the roof, the access and the programme.
  • Sized for your building. We do not publish load tables: send the structural and architectural drawings and we size the frame for the project.
SFS studs
90 to 350 mm
Galvanised steel
1.2 to 3 mm
Aluminium panels
2 to 4 mm
Standing seam
From 2.87 kg/m²
Cut-away of a wall build-up, illustrative render: aluminium cassette panels on rails and brackets, over insulation and sheathing board, back to the galvanised SFS studs
Build-up Express ALU Pro Fixed Cassette on brackets and rails, over insulation, back to the SFS frame

What we supply for a rooftop floor

The envelope of the new storey, made by us: the frame, the brackets, the façade and the roof and wall sheets.

  • MET-PRO SFS wall frame in galvanised steel: base track, three C-studs and a slotted head track (illustrative render)

    The frame

    MET-PRO SFS

    The walls of the new floor: studs, tracks, cleats, angles and posts, loadbearing or non-loadbearing.

    Studs
    90 to 350 mm
    Steel
    1.2 to 3 mm
  • Express FS single and double façade brackets with their thermal pads (illustrative render)

    The brackets

    Express FS façade brackets

    Carry the rainscreen rails off the frame at a set stand-off, clear of the wall for insulation and a ventilated cavity.

    Sizes
    40 to 400 mm
    Types
    Single or double
  • Finished Express ALU Pro Fixed Cassette wall in silver aluminium panels (illustrative render)

    The façade

    Aluminium rainscreen

    Express ALU Pro Fixed Cassette, Secret Fix and Plank in any RAL colour or anodised, or Express Standing Seam.

    Panels
    2 to 4 mm aluminium
    Finish
    Any RAL or anodised
  • Finished Express Pro 75-400 standing seam roof in anthracite grey (illustrative render)

    Roof and wall sheets

    Express Pro profiles

    Profiled sheets and planks in colour-coated steel, cut to length, for the roof and walls of the new floor.

    Material
    Coated steel
    For
    Roofs and walls

For SFS and cladding contractors

Supply only

We provide
The frame, the brackets and the façade made to your drawings, delivered to site, with data sheets and fixing details
You provide
Installation

For developers and main contractors

Supply and install

We provide
Design, manufacture and installation of the frame, the brackets and the façade of the new floor
One point of responsibility for
The material and the fitting

Boarding and drylining inside the new floor: our sister company Express Group takes the wider package, with drylining by Express Group's own teams.

Roof terrace at Spelthorne Leisure Centre: Core 3 in copper-coloured aluminium panel rainscreen beside the timber batten screen

At roof level

Façades we have built on a roof

At Spelthorne Leisure Centre, for Willmott Dixon Construction, we designed, manufactured and installed the aluminium panel rainscreen on Core 3, the copper-coloured stair core at roof level, with timber batten rainscreen on Cores 1 and 2.

Pictured: Core 3 in our aluminium panel rainscreen, beside the roof terrace at Spelthorne Leisure Centre. A leisure centre roof, not an airspace development.

Before you build: what a site needs

Every building is different. These are the questions a rooftop floor usually raises. Your structural engineer, architect, planning consultant, building control and solicitor answer them for your site.

  • Structure

    Can the existing frame and foundations carry another floor, and what strengthening would it need? A structural engineer checks. We size the SFS to the project from the drawings.

  • Stairs, lifts and escape

    The stair, and any lift, usually has to reach the new floor, and the fire strategy has to cover it.

  • Access and lifting

    How materials reach the roof (crane, hoist or scaffold), where deliveries stop, and how people in the building below are kept safe.

  • Planning

    A new floor needs planning permission, or prior approval where permitted development rights apply. Conservation areas and listed buildings add their own rules.

    Permitted development, Part 20 (legislation.gov.uk) (opens in a new tab)
  • Building safety

    Adding storeys can make a building higher-risk: 18 metres or seven storeys, with at least two homes. The Building Safety Regulator then approves the work before it starts.

    Higher-risk buildings (gov.uk) (opens in a new tab)
  • Neighbours and ownership

    Work on a shared wall needs notices under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. The freehold, the leases and any covenants decide who may build on the roof.

    Party walls (gov.uk) (opens in a new tab)

How a rooftop floor runs with us

Send the drawings at any stage: we give estimating and specification support, then detail, make and install the frame and the façade.

  1. Enquiry

    Send the architectural and structural drawings, the façade and the finish. We come back with a quotation.

  2. Design

    We detail the frame and the façade and produce CAD drawings for approval. Bracket layouts come with structural and thermal calculations.

  3. Samples and colour

    Samples in your chosen RAL colour or finish, for sign-off.

  4. Manufacture

    The frame and the façade are made in the UK.

  5. Delivery

    Delivered to site, ready for installation.

  6. Installation

    For supply and install, our teams fit the frame, the brackets and the façade.

  7. Handover

    System guarantees are available on request for the Express ALU Pro systems.

Airspace development FAQs

What is airspace development?

Building new floors on top of an existing building, in the space above its roof. Where there is no land to build on, it adds homes or workspace without a new plot.

Why use SFS for a rooftop floor?

SFS (steel framing system) is light gauge galvanised steel: studs and tracks that form the walls. MET-PRO SFS frames loadbearing and non-loadbearing walls, can be site or factory assembled, and its light frame and simple installation shorten build times and give early weather protection.

Can MET-PRO SFS carry the new floor?

MET-PRO SFS is made for loadbearing and non-loadbearing walls. Whether loadbearing SFS suits your floor depends on the structural design. We do not publish load tables: send the structural and architectural drawings and we size the frame for the project.

Which façades can go on the new floor?

Our aluminium rainscreen systems (Express ALU Pro Fixed Cassette, Secret Fix and Plank), Express Standing Seam and our Express Pro wall profiles. The aluminium panels come in any RAL colour, or anodised.

Do I need planning permission?

Usually you need planning permission, or prior approval where permitted development rights cover the building. The rights are set out in Part 20 of Schedule 2 to the General Permitted Development Order 2015. Your planning consultant or the local planning authority confirms the route for your site.

Does a new floor change the building safety rules?

It can. If the building will be 18 metres or more, or seven storeys or more, and has at least two homes, it becomes a higher-risk building, and the Building Safety Regulator approves the work before it starts. See the government guidance on building control approval for higher-risk buildings.

Can I buy supply only?

Yes. MET-PRO SFS, every rainscreen system and the Express FS façade brackets are available supply only, made to your drawings and delivered to site. Or our teams install them.

Send us the drawings for the new floor

Send the architectural and structural drawings. We will price the frame and the façade together, supply only or supply and install.

Illustrative renders and computer-generated images, not photographs of completed projects.

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